Analysis of 6-Month T-Bill BS22125T Auction Results

Disclaimer: This post is just for educational sharing purposes. Please do your own due diligence on any products mentioned in this post.


Auction Results


Total Amount Allotted = S$4.4 billion
Total Amount Applied = S$11.8 billion

Total Non-Competitive Amount Allotted = S$1.6 billion
% of Non-Competitive Amount Allotted = 100%
Total Non-Competitive Amount Applied = S$1.6 billion

Total Competitive Amount Applied = 11.8 – 1.6 = S$10.2 billion
Total Competitive Amount Allotted = 4.4 – 1.6 = S$2.8 billion

Cut-off Yield = 4.28% p.a.
Median Yield = 4% p.a.
Average Yield = 3.76% p.a.

Compare BS22125T with BS22124H

Let’s compare the auction results of BS22125T with the previous T-bill (refer to Analysis of 6-Month T-Bill BS22124H Auction Results) as follows:

  • Total amount allotted dropped from S$4.6 billion to S$4.4 billion.
  • Total amount applied increased from S$9.3 billion to S$11.8 billion.
  • Total non-competitive amount applied increased from S$1.2 billion to S$1.6 billion.
  • % of non-competitive amount allotted remained at 100%.
  • Total competitive amount applied increased from S$8.1 billion to S$10.2 billion.
  • Total competitive amount allotted dropped from S$3.4 billion to S$2.8 billion.
  • Cut-off yield dropped from 4.4% to 4.28%.
  • Median yield increased from 3.85% to 4%.
  • Average yield increased from 3.73% to 3.76%.

Observations

  • Overall supply dropped while demand increased.
  • Non-competitive applications increased, but not over-subscribed.
  • Competitive applications increased, and yet allotment dropped.
  • Both median and average yields increased.
  • Cut-off yield dropped from 2022 high achieved in the previous T-bill issue.

MAS Bills to T-Bills Projection

Let’s continue to update the MAS Bills to T-Bills Projection table with the latest yields (refer to “Projection of T-Bills Cut-Off Yield“):


I have added another set of statistical metrics based on yield delta data starting from the BS22119T T-bill issue when the delta began turning into negative value. This represents the recent 3 months trend.

Linear Trendline Projection

An update on the Linear Trendline Projection chart with the latest yield (refer to “Projection of T-Bills Cut-Off Yield“):


The cut-off yield dipped below the trendline for the latest T-bill issue.

Auction Trend

An update on the auction data of T-bills in 2022:


With the previous T-bill cut-off yield making 2022 high of 4.4%, the relatively high yield attracted T-bill investors back to the game, resulting in higher bid-to-cover ratio. And yet, less people went for non-competitive bids, hence the non-competitive bidders received full allotment.

With more competitive bidders over less allotment amount, the cut-off yield had dropped. However, competitive bidding showed signs of rationality with both median and average yields increasing.

Summary

  • No over-subscription in non-competitive applications, hence 100% allotment.
  • Competitive bidding is getting more rational with higher median and average bids.
  • Rising demand met with lower supply results in lower cut-off yield.

Analysis of 6-Month T-Bill BS22124H Auction Results

Disclaimer: This post is just for educational sharing purposes. Please do your own due diligence on any products mentioned in this post.


Auction Results


Total Amount Allotted = S$4.6 billion
Total Amount Applied = S$9.3 billion

Total Non-Competitive Amount Allotted = S$1.2 billion
% of Non-Competitive Amount Allotted = 100%
Total Non-Competitive Amount Applied = S$1.2 billion

Total Competitive Amount Applied = 9.3– 1.2 = S$8.1 billion
Total Competitive Amount Allotted = 4.6 – 1.2 = S$3.4 billion

Cut-off Yield = 4.4% p.a.
Median Yield = 3.85% p.a.
Average Yield = 3.73% p.a.

Compare BS22124H with BS22123S

Let’s compare the auction results of BS22124H with the previous T-bill (refer to Analysis of 6-Month T-Bill BS22123S Auction Results) as follows:

  • Total amount allotted dropped from S$4.8 billion to S$4.6 billion.
  • Total amount applied dropped from S$11.9 billion to S$9.3 billion.
  • Total non-competitive amount applied dropped from S$2.4 billion to S$1.2 billion.
  • % of non-competitive amount allotted increased from 77.78% to 100%.
  • Total competitive amount applied dropped from S$9.5 billion to S$8.1 billion.
  • Cut-off yield increased from 3.9% to 4.4%.
  • Median yield increased from 3.5% to 3.85%.
  • Average yield increased from 3.26% to 3.73%.

Observations

  • Both overall supply and demand reduced.
  • Non-competitive applications dropped to half of the previous T-bill auction, and no over-subscription this round.
  • Both median and average yields increased suggests that the competitive bidders are awaken to the negative impact to the cut-off yield by lowballing.
  • This mindset of rational bidding would likely continue in subsequent auctions as the bidders gain bidding experience.
  • The cut-off yield is now at 2022 high of 4.4%.

MAS Bills to T-Bills Projection

Let’s continue to update the MAS Bills to T-Bills Projection table with the latest yields (refer to “Projection of T-Bills Cut-Off Yield“):


The yield data continued in the negative territory, meaning yield curve inversion is still intact. The yield delta statistics remained at about the same values.

Linear Trendline Projection

An update on the Linear Trendline Projection chart with the latest yield (refer to “Projection of T-Bills Cut-Off Yield“):


The cut-off yield has returned to the trendline as projected in the Analysis of 6-Month T-Bill BS22123S Auction Results blog post. If the trend continues, we might see 4.55% yield for the last T-bill issue of 2022.

Auction Trend

I have tabulated the auction data of T-bills in 2022:


As we can see from the table, the Bid-to-Cover Ratio was typically at 2+ level. There was a spike to more than 3 with the 24 November 2022 auction, largely because of the 4.19% cut-off yield in the previous issue had attracted many new T-bill investors into non-competitive bids, causing over-subscription in the non-competitive applications for the first time in history. We can also see that the cut-off yield, median yield and average yield had all dropped quite a bit.

In subsequent issues, some of the non-competitive bidders switched to competitive bids as they have gained experience and hence more rational in bidding. As a result, the cut-off yield has resumed the upwards movement, so are the median and average yields.

Summary

  • No over-subscription in non-competitive applications, hence 100% allotment.
  • Competitive bidding is getting more rational with less lowballing.
  • Demand had dropped as some bidders were attracted to higher rates in fixed deposits.

Robo War Experiment (RWE) Update – November 2022

This is a performance update to my Robo War Experiment (RWE) posted here:
https://pwlcm.wordpress.com/2022/11/03/robo-war-experiment-rwe-update-october-2022/

Disclaimer: This post is just for educational sharing purposes. Please do your own due diligence on any products mentioned in this post.


Performance Update

Here is the November 2022 Performance Update:


We had another month of positive returns for all the 5 robo advisors and 3 benchmark indices. This time round Syfe Equity 100 portfolio is the best performer among them, but only Endowus Equity 100 portfolio and S&P 500 XIRR returned to positive territory since inception.

Key Observations

  1. All 5 robo advisors and 3 benchmark indices have positive returns in November 2022.
  2. The best performer is Syfe Equity 100 portfolio with 6.86% monthly return.
  3. Endowus Equity 100 portfolio is the only robo advisor who broke even in terms of XIRR since inception.

Endowus: https://endowus.com/invite?code=J6YV3
Syfe: https://www.syfe.com/invite/wealth/SRPTRJTFQ
StashAway: https://www.stashaway.sg/referrals/choonght43
MoneyOwl: https://moneyowl.com.sg/app/accounts/sign-up?referral_code=5FZY-58AG
SquirrelSave: https://app.squirrelsave.com.sg/Start/Referralcode?referralid=2996

Crypto Investment Update – November 2022

This is a performance update to my crypto portfolio posted here:
https://pwlcm.wordpress.com/2022/11/02/crypto-investment-update-october-2022/

Disclaimer: This post is just for educational sharing purposes. Please do your own due diligence on any products mentioned in this post.


Performance Update

The stability seen in the crypto market in October 2022 was shaken by the FTX Saga in November 2022:


Both BTC and SOL broke below their 20000 and 28 support levels respectively, while ETH managed to stay above its 1040 support level. The general crypto market sentiment is bearish and would remain so for a while.

Here is the the performance update as of 30 November 2022:


Overall allocation of the crypto portfolio had dropped to 3.41%, back to about the same level as in 30 September 2022. Both return % and XIRR since inception went into negative territory again.

Tokenize Exchange: https://tokenize.exchange/topic/invited/?invite_code=Vn58M

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